Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Bağcı on Turkiye’s Strategic Vision for Syria’s Future
On December 14, 2024, Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Bağcı, co-founder of Ankara Global Advisory Group, shared his insights on Habertürk TV’s Haber Bülteni program hosted by Kerem Koçin. The discussion focused on Turkiye’s evolving role in Syria’s future, analyzing key diplomatic, geopolitical, and geoeconomic dimensions. Prof. Bağcı provided a nuanced perspective on Turkiye's approach in the second phase of the Syrian crisis and its implications for regional stability.
Key Insights from Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Bağcı:
Diplomatic Re-engagement with Syria: Prof. Bağcı emphasized the importance of reopening Turkiye’s embassy in Damascus as a symbolic and strategic move. This step not only reflects Turkiye's commitment to fostering diplomatic relations but also positions Turkiye as a leading influence in the reconstruction of Syria’s political, economic, and social frameworks. By taking the lead, Turkiye signals its intent to cooperate with regional and global powers to shape Syria’s future.
A Shift from Past Missteps to Future Opportunities: Reflecting on the Arab Spring, Prof. Bağcı acknowledged that Turkiye’s ideological stance and initial policies resulted in significant losses, including economic setbacks and the refugee crisis. However, he highlighted the transition to a new phase where Turkiye has recalibrated its approach to focus on pragmatic, results-oriented strategies, leveraging its geopolitical and economic strengths to emerge as a key player in Syria's development.
The Importance of Regional Cooperation: Prof. Bağcı underscored Turkiye’s role as a "team captain" in regional diplomacy, steering collaboration among key actors such as the United States, European Union, and neighboring Arab states. By fostering alliances and advocating for collective action, Turkiye enhances its leadership while ensuring that the process aligns with its strategic interests.
The Opportunity for a Democratic and Transparent Neighbor: A stable, democratic, and transparent Syria would serve Turkiye’s long-term interests. Prof. Bağcı argued that Turkiye’s influence in supporting such a transformation would not only secure its borders but also strengthen regional stability and economic integration. This vision aligns with Turkiye’s broader aspirations to establish itself as a cornerstone of peace and progress in the Middle East.
Geopolitical Shifts Among Global Powers: Prof. Bağcı analyzed the changing roles of Russia and Iran, noting that their initial influence in Syria has diminished in the current phase. Turkiye, meanwhile, has emerged as a central actor with unmatched access and influence over Syria’s new administration. He stressed the importance of maintaining this advantage by adopting a balanced and forward-thinking approach.
Economic Integration as a Strategic Priority: Prof. Bağcı highlighted the economic dimension of Turkiye’s involvement, advocating for increased economic presence and collaboration in Syria’s reconstruction. This includes integrating Syria into regional economic networks and fostering trade relations that benefit both countries. Economic engagement, he argued, would not only rebuild Syria but also enhance Turkiye’s standing as a regional economic hub.
Building a Strategic Future: Turkiye’s Role in Syria’s Transformation
Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Bağcı’s remarks highlight Turkiye’s pivotal role in shaping Syria’s evolving landscape through strategic diplomacy, economic engagement, and geopolitical foresight. As Syria transitions into a new phase, Turkiye’s ability to lead regional cooperation, advocate for democratic and transparent governance, and foster economic integration positions it as a cornerstone of stability in the Middle East. By learning from past missteps and focusing on constructive engagement, Turkiye has the potential to emerge as a transformative force in the region, ensuring mutual benefits for itself, Syria, and the broader international community.
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